2009年1月30日 星期五

學校大觀園




方向英語補充說明

補充說明
east(東), west(西),south(南), north(北)
southeast(東南), southwest(西南), northeast(東北), northwest(西北)
eastern(東方的), western(西方的),southern(南方的), northern(北方的)
news 來自四方的消息
the Far East (遠東 ), the Middle East (中東), the North Pole (北極)
the South Pole (南極) ,the West (西方歐美各國) England is a country in the West.
East or West, home is best. (金窩,銀窩,不如自己的狗窩)
Go north for three miles.
Canada is in North America.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (太陽在東方升起,西方落下。)

Should +現在完成式,表示過去應該做但未做之事。
You should have washed your car this morning.

test8

一、單字測驗
A:中譯英 5% (每題1分)
1. 垃圾 2.手指 3.日記 4.特別的 5.八月
B:文意字彙 20% (每題2分)
1. Bill’s h g is so messy. I can’t read it.
2.Jack is in bed with a h e. He needs to see a doctor.
3 I didn’t call Tina. That’s because I f t her phone number.
4.I like baseball a lot. The Elephants is my f e team.
5. He bought a sandwich and a bottle of milk for breakfast at a c store.
6. After finishing e y school, students go to junior high school.
7. At first, we couldn’t find the road, but we f y found the way and got to the MRT
station.
8. D r is the last month of the year.
9. Students don’t go to school on h s .
10. Jay got a new bike from his father as a birthday p t.

二、文法選擇 20% (每題2分)
( )1. they were really happy I helped them a lot today
(A) Because ; so (B) so ; because (C) × ; because (D) × ; ,so
( )2.The old man couldn’t walk fast. His right foot .
(A) hurts (B) hurt (C) is hurt (D)got hurt
( )3 Don’t run so fast between .
(A)we (B)your classmate (C) John and me (D)Bill and you
( )4.Give that to , please. I can do it .
(A) myself ; myself (B) myself ; by me (C) us ; by ourselves (D) me ; myself
( )5.A:Why did he get up so early? B: the first bus.
(A)Because he caught (B)So he caught (C)Catch (D) To catch
( )6.The little boy may at Shi-lin Night market. His parents are looking for him
(A)be lost (B)got lost (C) lost (D)lost his way
( )7.I walk to school every day because it’s my house.
(A)on the corner (B)on the right (C) next to (D) for two blocks
( )8. People in Taiwan usually have barbecue Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋節)
(A) in (B)at (C) × (D) on
( )9. Which is true?
(A)What month is it? It’s in May.
(B)February has 28 days in this year.
(C)The weather(天氣) is very hot in summer in Taiwan.
(D)Today is March 15,Thursday,2008.
( ) 10. Which is true?
(A)Let’s eat different something at the new restaurant.
(B)Did anything terrible happen yesterday?
(C)We learn some things new at school every day.
(D)I didn’t happen anything funny last week.

四、填入反身代名詞(5%)
1. Mary didn’t go shopping with her mom. She went by ________.
2. My brothers sometimes go fishing by __________ on the weekend.
3. Tina and I do the homework all by ___________.
4. Boys, enjoy ________ at the party.
5. Tony is at home by ________.

五、填入介系詞 若無,請填入x (8%)
1. My classmates went hiking _____ the afternoon of March 3.
2. My parents were in New York _____ the fall of 2004.
3. They sometimes go to a movie _____ Friday evening.
4. Amy often watches TV _____ night.
5. Ben went to America _____ June , 2006.
6. They went swimming _____ the day before yesterday.
7. Mother’s Day is _____ the second Sunday of May.
8. A: What date is today? B: It’s _____ July 1.

六、依提示作答(8%)
1. Jack didn’t go to school today because he was sick. (用so 改寫)
2. When is Thanksgiving? (依事實回答)
3. What months have thirty-one days? (用They are ….依事實回答)
4. How can I get to the bank ? (以直走二個街區並在轉角處左轉回答)

七、翻譯 (24%)
(A) 填空式翻譯 (12%)
1. Mark很少在英文考試犯錯誤。
Mark seldom (1) (2) on the English tests.
2. 我今早遺失我的車票,所以我不能搭公車。
I (3) my bus ticket this morning, so I (4) take the bus.
3. Betty上週一發燒了,所以她在數學課覺得很睏。
Betty had a (5) last Monday, so she felt (6) in the math class.
4.你應該說實話。
You (7) tell the (8) .
5.Peter 昨天早上醒來後,發現他已錯過火車了。
Peter (9) . up yesterday morning, and (10) . out that he missed the train.
6..昨晚我們邀請Tony 到一家餐廳並給他一個驚喜。
Last night, we (11) . Tony to the restaurant and gave him a big (12) .
(B)整句式翻譯(12%)
1. 我今天早上在上學途中肚子痛,所以我跑回家去。
2.人們通常在聖誕節期間全家團聚並吃頓豐盛晚餐。
3.他們在感恩節當天對生活中所有美好的事物表示感謝。
4.有一家加油站在麵包店的對面嗎?

test7

一、填入反身代名詞(5%)
1. Mary didn’t go shopping with her mom. She went by ________.
2. My brothers sometimes go fishing by __________ on the weekend.
3. Tina and I do the homework all by ___________.
4. Boys, enjoy ________ at the party.
5. Tony is at home by ________.

二、填入介系詞 若無,請填入x (8%)
1. My classmates went hiking _____ the afternoon of March 3.
2. My parents were in New York _____ the fall of 2004.
3. They sometimes go to a movie _____ Friday evening.
4. Amy often watches TV _____ night.
5. Ben went to America _____ June , 2006.
6. They went swimming _____ the day before yesterday.
7. Mother’s Day is _____ the second Sunday of May.
8. A: What date is today? B: It’s _____ July 1.

三、依提示作答(8%)
1. Jack didn’t go to school today because he was sick. (用so 改寫)
2. Yes, I saw something wrong with my computer. (造原問句)
3. When is Thanksgiving? (依事實回答)
4. What months have thirty-one days? (用They are ….依事實回答)

四、翻譯 (22%)
(A) 填空式翻譯 (10%)
1. Mark很少在英文考試犯錯誤。
Mark seldom _____ _____ on the English tests.
2. 我今早遺失我的車票,所以我不能搭公車。
I _____ my bus ticket this morning, so I _____ take the bus.
3. Betty上週一發燒了,所以她在數學課覺得很睏。
Betty had a _____ last Monday, so she felt _____ in the math class.
4. 有一家加油站在麵包店和銀行之間。
There is a _____ _____ _____ the _____ and the _____.
5. 他們迷路了,但他們最後找到回家的路。
They _____ _____, but they _____ _____ their way home.
(B)整句式翻譯(12%)
6. Andy的手寫筆跡很醜,因為他的手指昨晚受傷了。
7. 你應該告訴他們實話。
8. 我今天早上在上學途中頭痛及肚子痛,所以我跑回家去。
9. 人們通常在聖誕節當天全家團聚並吃頓豐盛晚餐。
10. 美國人在感恩節當天對生活中所有美好的事物表示感謝。
11. 直走三個街區再右轉。 你可以看到一所小學在你的左手邊。
12. 有一家便利商店在Sun Road 和Moon Street 的轉角處嗎?

test6

一. 將下列字母大寫改成小寫,小寫改成大寫5%
1.breakfast 2.newspaper 3.favorite




4.BEAUTIFUL 5.CONGRATULATION




二. 克漏字填空:20%
Look at the p (1) e. Judy and Tina are c (2) s. They are in the s (3) e class, but they live(住) on different(不同的) s (4) ts. Their f (5) d, David, is a cool boy. He lives in a big h (6) e. He has(有) a s (7) r, Betty. She is a s (8) t. She is t (9) e years old. Their father is a p (10) e o (11) r. Their mother is a t (12) r. They are a h (13) y f (14) y. Today(今天), Judy, Tina and David want to see a m (15) e at a new t (16) r, but Tina is late. So Judy dials(撥號) Tina’s t (17) e n (18) r. Tina’s b (19) r answers(接聽) the phone and says(說) Tina is not very w (20) l and she can’t(不能) go out. Oh, no! That’s too bad.

三. 文法選擇:20%
( ) 1. _____name is Lisa. ____ is a girl. (A) My ; You (B) Your; You (C) My; I (D)Her; She
( ) 2. A: How are Peter and Mary? B: _______fine.
(A) Their (B) Your (C) They’re (D) We’re
( ) 3._______ is a good dad. (A) Miss. Wang (B) Wang Peter (C) Mr. Peter (D) Mr. Peter Wang
( ) 4. A: Is your name Jenny? B: Yes, ________. (A) it is (B) she is (C) you are (D)we are
( ) 5. A: Is Tom’s mom a housewife(家庭主婦) ? B: Yes: ______. (A) her mom is (B) she is (C) he is (D) it is
( ) 6. A: Are you and Miss Lee our new neighbors(鄰居) ? B: Yes, _______.
(A) we are (B) I am (C) they are (D) you are
( )7. A: How old is your grandpa? B:________. (A) No, he’s eighty. (B)He’s sixty. (C) Yes, he’s seventy-five (D) He’s ninety-nine year old
( ) 8.A: Who is that girl? B: ________. (A) She is my grandma. (B) She is cute (C) She is Kelly’s mother. (D) She is Kelly

( ) 9. A:______ is Jenny? B: She is great. (A) What (B) How’s (C) How (D) Who
( )10.選出正確句子。(A)Mrs. Lee is a good mom. (B) Its a cute dog. (C) Good morning, dad. (D) He is a Bob.

四. 依題示填空,每格限填一字。5%
1. A: Are you John and Mary? B: No, _______(we) not.
2. This is my cat. ____(it) name is Lucky.
3. ______(they) classroom(教室) is very big.
4. A: Is she Amy? B: No, she _____(is). Her ______(name) Lucy.

test5

一. 將下列字母大寫改成小寫,小寫改成大寫5%
1.breakfast 2.newspaper 3.favorite




4.BEAUTIFUL 5.CONGRATULATION




二. 克漏字填空:20%
Look at the p (1) e. Judy and Tina are c (2) s. They are in the s (3) e class, but they live(住) on different(不同的) s (4) ts. Their f (5) d, David, is a cool boy. He lives in a big h (6) e. He has(有) a s (7) r, Betty. She is a s (8) t. She is t (9) e years old. Their father is a p (10) e o (11) r. Their mother is a t (12) r. They are a h (13) y f (14) y. Today(今天), Judy, Tina and David want to see a m (15) e at a new t (16) r, but Tina is late. So Judy dials(撥號) Tina’s t (17) e n (18) r. Tina’s b (19) r answers(接聽) the phone and says(說) Tina is not very w (20) l and she can’t(不能) go out. Oh, no! That’s too bad.

三. 文法選擇:20%
( ) 1. _____name is Lisa. ____ is a girl. (A) My ; You (B) Your; You (C) My; I (D)Her; She
( ) 2. A: How are Peter and Mary? B: _______fine.
(A) Their (B) Your (C) They’re (D) We’re
( ) 3._______ is a good dad. (A) Miss. Wang (B) Wang Peter (C) Mr. Peter (D) Mr. Peter Wang
( ) 4. A: Is your name Jenny? B: Yes, ________. (A) it is (B) she is (C) you are (D)we are
( ) 5. A: Is Tom’s mom a housewife(家庭主婦) ? B: Yes: ______. (A) her mom is (B) she is (C) he is (D) it is
( ) 6. A: Are you and Miss Lee our new neighbors(鄰居) ? B: Yes, _______.
(A) we are (B) I am (C) they are (D) you are
( )7. A: How old is your grandpa? B:________. (A) No, he’s eighty. (B)He’s sixty. (C) Yes, he’s seventy-five (D) He’s ninety-nine year old
( ) 8.A: Who is that girl? B: ________. (A) She is my grandma. (B) She is cute (C) She is Kelly’s mother. (D) She is Kelly

( ) 9. A:______ is Jenny? B: She is great. (A) What (B) How’s (C) How (D) Who
( )10.選出正確句子。(A)Mrs. Lee is a good mom. (B) Its a cute dog. (C) Good morning, dad. (D) He is a Bob.

四. 依題示填空,每格限填一字。5%
1. A: Are you John and Mary? B: No, _______(we) not.
2. This is my cat. ____(it) name is Lucky.
3. ______(they) classroom(教室) is very big.
4. A: Is she Amy? B: No, she _____(is). Her ______(name) Lucy.

tesr4

Unit5 test 班級__________ 姓名__________ 座號________
一. 依提示作答22% (每句2 分)
1. Let’s watch TV. (改成否定祈使句)
2. Eat your cookies. (加入Kitty ,並寫出兩種寫法)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3. Be happy. (請加入Jenny 及 please,並寫出三種寫法)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
4. Don’t shout. (加入please ,並寫出兩種寫法)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
5. Tina is a good student. (改為祈使句)
_________________________________________________________________
6. The/ picture/ girl/ the/ beautiful/ so/ is/ in/ . (重組)
_________________________________________________________________
7. , / class / write / Cindy / a / Don’t / letter / in / .
_________________________________________________________________

二. 翻譯88% (每句4分)
1. 請看這張圖畫。
________________________________________________________________
2. 請不要摸這張圖畫。
________________________________________________________________
3. 這個地方是如此美麗。
________________________________________________________________
4. 請不要在博物館內拍照。
________________________________________________________________
5. 我餓了。讓我們吃點東西吧。
________________________________________________________________
6. 請遵守公車上的規則。
________________________________________________________________
7. 請不要在公車上畫畫、大叫、奔跑、打架、吃或喝。
________________________________________________________________
8. 請對圖書館員(librarian)說(say)“謝謝”。
________________________________________________________________
9. 讓我們不要違反(break)圖書館的規則。
_________________________________________________________________
10. 讓我們看電視、看漫畫書或(or)寫信吧。
_________________________________________________________________
11. 讓我們不要唱歌、看電影或(or)打電腦遊戲。
_________________________________________________________________
12. 患難見真情。
_________________________________________________________________
13. 江山易改,本行難移。
_________________________________________________________________
14. 條條大路通羅馬。
_________________________________________________________________
15. 一天一粒蘋果,醫生遠離我。
_________________________________________________________________
16. 種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。
_________________________________________________________________
17. 美貌是膚淺的。
_________________________________________________________________
18. 饑不擇食。
_________________________________________________________________
19. 遲做總比不做好。
_________________________________________________________________
20. 物以類聚。
_________________________________________________________________
21. 好奇惹禍。
_________________________________________________________________
22. 安靜。(1%) ___________________________________________________
23. 不要難過。(1%) _______________________________________________
24. 不要遲到。(2%) _______________________________________________

test3

Unit3-4 test 班級___________ 姓名_____________ 座號_______
一.填空38%
1._______ is in the bedroom? Mary and Sue ______.
2._______ is there on the desk? ______ are pencils and rulers.
3._______ is your mom? _____ is fine.
4._______ is my dog? It’s under the sofa.
5._______ there tigers _____ the zoo? Yes, _______ _______.
6._______ your cats under your bed? No, ________ not.
7.Is there a lion under the tree? Yes, ______ is _____.
8.Isn’t your watch in the box? ______. ______ on the box.
9._______ is it? _____ eraser.
10.This is a clock; _______ not a watch.
11.______ _______ those? ________ chairs.
12.Are the tigers behind the house? No, ______ ______front ______ _______.
13._____ top ______ the bus ______ two monkeys.
14.Your book bag is under the desk, ______ on the chair.
15.This is a sofa; ______ a bed.
16.______ not a pencil box on the desk.
17.______ to my bedroom _____ the bathroom.
18.Is that _____ egg? ______, ______ is.

二.依答句畫線部寫出原問句10%
1.____________________________________________________________
The living room is next to the dining room.
2.____________________________________________________________
Yes, your cat is under the bed.
3.____________________________________________________________
I am in the bedroom.
4.____________________________________________________________
There are lions and tigers near the tree.
5.____________________________________________________________
Mary and Tony are at the zoo.

三.依題示作答22%
1. There is a computer on the desk. (把a 用two 改寫 )
2. Is there a bathroom next to the bedroom? (先肯定簡答再詳答)
3. The table is in front of the sofa.(造原問句)
4. Is there a monkey near the river? (先否定簡答再詳答)
5. What is it? It is a watch. (改為複數句)
6. Are those pencils good? Yes, they are. (改為單數句)
7. Are there two elephants over there? (以三隻詳答)
8. Isn’t Miss Lin in front of the classroom? (先否定簡答再詳答)
9. Is that Jenny’s eraser? (先肯定簡答再詳答)
10. These are erasers, not pencil boxes. (改為單數句)
11. Yes, your ruler is in my book bag. (依答句畫線部寫出原問句)


四.翻譯30%
1. 你的貓不在門後面嗎?
2. 河流附近有兩隻獅子和一隻大象。
3. 桌子下沒有兩塊狗餅乾嗎?是的,沒有。
4. 動物園裡也有大象、老虎、獅子和猴子。
5. 看門上那幅畫。
6. 這是來自Jenny 的老師的一封信。
7. 廚房裡面有張餐桌。
8. 那隻老虎在屋後,不在屋前。
9. 鐘不是錶。
10. 那些電腦遊戲真的也很酷嗎?

test2

Unit3 小考 班級_________姓名____________座號___________
一. 看中文寫單字
1.教室_________ 2.橡皮擦_________ 3.筆記本 __________ 4.考試__________
5.地圖_________ 6.時鐘____________7.手錶_____________8.魔術__________
9.電腦遊戲_______________________10.鉛筆盒___________

二.縮寫練習
1.this is ________2.that is_________3.it is________4.is not_______5.are not_______
6.am not________7.I am__________8.you are______9.he is________10.he is_____
11.what is_______12.we are________13.they are_________

三填空
1. What ___ this? It’s ____ eraser.
2. _______that? _____ a chair.
3. ______ ______ those? _______ desks.
4. A notebook ______ a comic book.
5. You are a teacher, ______ I am, ______.
6. This is a comic book; ______ is a notebook.

四.將下列句子單數改成複數,複數改成單數
1. This is not a box. ______________________________________
2. They are cute boys. ____________________________________
3. What is this? _________________________________________
4. Are those pens good? No, they are not. ____________________________________
5. Are they good clocks? __________________________________
6. What is it? It is a watch. _________________________________
7. Are these umbrellas? ____________________________________
8. This is a desk; that is a chair. ____________________________________________
9. Are you teachers? Yes, we are. __________________________________________
10. Those are erasers.________________________________________
11. Is it a watch? ____________________________________________
12. Are these computer games? _________________________________
13. These are book bags. _______________________________________
14. Is that a watch? ____________________________________________
15. What is it? ________________________________________________


五.依題示作答
1. Yes, it’s your book. (依畫線部分造原問句)__________________________________
2. It’s an orange. (依畫線部分造原問句)______________________________________
3. No, it’s not my eraser. (依畫線部分造原問句)________________________________
4. These are apples. (依畫線部分造原問句)____________________________________
5. is / This / a / an / , / ruler . / eraser /not (重組)
___________________________________________________
6. It / my / mother / letter / a / is / from / . (重組)
___________________________________________________
7. is / for / Mom, / this / you / . (重組)
___________________________________________________
8. Yes, it is a box. (改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
9. Is that my eraser? (否定詳答)
___________________________________________________

六.翻譯
1. 那也是你的筆記本嗎? __________________________________________
2. 那些是什麼? 是漫畫書。________________________________________
3. 它是時鐘,不是手錶。 _________________________________________
4. 這封信是要給你的。 ___________________________________________
5. 這些是你的考券嗎? ___________________________________________
6. 那些電腦遊戲真的很酷。 ________________________________________
7. 你看!這是我的新手錶。 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­________________________________________
8. 那是一封你的老師來信? _________________________________________
9. 那魔術真的很酷。 _______________________________________________

test1

Book(II)小考 班級____________ 姓名___________ 座號_______
Lesson1-3 (每題2分)
1. 辦公室職員
2. 男服務生
3. 巧克力
4. 漢堡
5. 三明治
6. 餐廳
7. 小提琴
8. 長笛
9. 公分(不能縮寫)
10. 相信
11. 記得
12. 準備
13. 寫作業
14. 為~瘋狂
15. 台北101曾是世界上最高的大樓。
16. 世界真小!
17. 稍等一下。
Lesson4-6
18. 百貨公司
19. 超級市場
20. 兒童
21. 中國人
22. 語言
23. 社會學科
24. 牛肉麵
25. 番茄
26. 筷子
27. 餃子
28. 苗條的
29. 有活力的
30. 淋浴
31. 刷牙
32. 咱們下午去購物吧!
33. 你多久清一次你的房間?
34. 你要的在這裡。
35. 人
36. 客人
37. 音樂家
38. 科學家
39. 毛衣
40. 天氣
41. 火車站
42. 教堂
43. 雨傘
44. 聖誕節
45. 活動
46. 練習
47. 中號的
48. 重要的
49. 請使用。
50. 你有一天會做到的。

班務報告

二年17班班務報告
感謝各位家長撥空參加家長座談會,為顧及其他家長因事未能參加,特以書面報告。 煩請各位家長注意以下事項:
1. 請家長每日看過聯絡簿後要記得簽名,若有意見或建議請順便寫上。學生若有違規行為,亦將於聯絡簿上告知。
2. 學校規定7:35前到校,若超過此時間算遲到。遲到6次將記警告一次。但為顧及班上打掃,特要求同學7:30到達教室。
3. 請勿帶漫畫、小說、撲克牌、MP3到校以免影響課業。若家長因方便與小孩聯繫而讓學生帶手機到校也請在上課期間勿開機。若違反規定恐被沒收代管,通報家長後才可領回。
4. 服裝儀容歸定依學生手冊規定,即頭髮不染、不燙,整齊清潔為主。鞋、襪以簡單大方為原則,不要太花俏。請勿戴耳環、項鍊、手鍊等裝飾品到校。書包請保持乾淨,勿亂塗畫。
5. 事假請事先請,病假可事後補請,但以一週內為原則。請家長簽完請假單再請學生交到學務處生教組,若未依規定辦理,將被記曠課。
6. 座位安排兼顧身高、視力及學習狀況,每二週輪換一次。
7. 學生若未依規定打掃、交作業,或有妨礙班級秩序等不當行為,屢勸不聽者,將依校規處置。
8. 若家長急需與導師連繫,可打聯絡電話3517191轉126(學校) 或 3470833(住家) 或 0936756860(手機)
9. 基於安全考量,學校請家長多多鼓勵騎腳踏車的貴子弟戴安全帽。
10. 基於安全考量,學校請家長盡量勿讓貴子弟帶運動器材到校。
11. 本次家長會代表為 ,熱心班務,令人感佩。
12. 本學期重要行事曆:第一次月考訂於10月13日,10月14日,10月15日
第二次月考訂於12月2日,12月3日,12月4日
第三次月考訂於98 年1月14日,1月15日,1月16
露營活動訂於11月10日,11月11日,11月12日
校慶活動訂於98 年1月1日,隔日補假
二年十七班導師 邱虹如 敬上

2009年1月29日 星期四

打掃分配表

二年17班打掃分配表
座號
姓名
工作內容
1
倒垃圾(第二節下課)、資源回收(星期五中午)
2
打掃第一、第二排及排桌椅
3

打掃第三、第四排及排桌椅
4

倒垃圾(第二節下課)、資源回收(星期五中午)
5
打掃第五、第六排及排桌椅
6

打掃第七排、排桌椅、排掃地工具及掃講桌台
7
右邊窗戶第一、第二個
8
右邊窗戶第三、第四個
9

右邊窗戶第五、第六個
10

班長
11

左邊窗戶第一、第二個
12

左邊窗戶第三、第四個
13

教室拖地
14


左邊窗戶第五、第六個
15


大走廊掃地及拖地
16

小走廊掃地及拖地
17


教室拖地
18


清理黒板及整理講桌
19


清洗洗手台及排掃地工具
20

打掃地下室前半部樓梯
21


打掃地下室後半部樓梯
22


打掃一樓到二樓前半部樓梯
23

打掃一樓到二樓後半部樓梯
24


一樓到二樓全部樓梯拖地
25

打掃二樓到三樓前半部樓梯
26


打掃二樓到三樓後半部樓梯
27

二樓到三樓全部樓梯拖地
28

衛生股長負責監督外掃區
29
打掃三樓到四樓前半部樓梯
30


打掃三樓到四樓後半部樓梯
31


三樓到四樓全部樓梯拖地
32

打掃四樓到五樓前半部樓梯
33

副衛生股長負責監督教室
34


打掃四樓到五樓後半部樓梯
35


四樓到五樓全部樓梯拖地
36


擦四個門

關係代名詞

關係代名詞具有連接詞和代名詞的功能。
它連接主要子句及關係子句(或稱形容詞子句,屬後位修飾法)。
它代替主要子句的主詞或受詞(稱為先行詞)。
先行詞若是人時,關係代名詞當主格用(不可省略),用who/that
關係代名詞當受格用(可省略),用whom/who/that
關係代名詞當所有格用(不可省略),用whose(of which) 後接名詞
先行詞若是事物時,關係代名詞當主格用(不可省略),用which/that
關係代名詞當受格用(可省略),用which/that
關係代名詞當所有格用(不可省略),用whose(of which) 後接名詞
先行詞若是人和事物時,關係代名詞當主格用(不可省略),用that
關係代名詞當受格用(可省略),用that
關係代名詞當所有格用(不可省略),用whose(of which)
關係代名詞當主格用
(1)慧星式(關係子句放句尾,修飾主要子句的受詞。關係代名詞當主格用(不可省略),先行詞若是人時,用who/that。先行詞若是事物時,用 which/that)

I like the person. The person has a good heart. (用關代合併)
(受詞)
I like the person who/that has a good heart.
(先行詞,人)
└ 主要子句 ┘└ 關係子句 ┘

She likes the doll. The doll is wearing a skirt. (用關代合併)
She likes the doll which/that is wearing a skirt.
(先行詞,事物)

(2)三明治式(關係子句放中間,修飾主要子句的主詞,關係代名詞當主格用(不可省略),先行詞若是人時,用who/that。先行詞若是事物時,用 which/that)

The boy is my cousin. The boy sings beautifully. (用關代合併)
(主詞)
The boy who/that sings beautifully is my cousin.
(先行詞,人)
└ 關係子句 ┘
└ 主要子句 ┘

The cats are mine. The cats have big eyes. (用關代合併)
The cats which /that have big eyes are mine.
(先行詞,事物)
關係代名詞當所有格用
(1) 慧星式(關係子句放句尾,修飾主要子句的受詞,關係代名詞當所有格用(不可省略),先行詞若是人時,用whose後接名詞。先行詞若是事物時,用whose後接名詞)

I like the girl. The girl’s eyes are big. (用關代合併)
(受詞)
I like the girl whose eyes are big.
(先行詞,人)
└主要子句┘└ 關係子句 ┘

I like the dog. The eyes of the dog are big. (用關代合併)
I like the dog whose eyes are big.
(先行詞,事物)

(2) 三明治式(關係子句放中間,修飾主要子句的主詞,關係代名詞當所有格用(不可省略),先行詞若是人時,用whose,後接名詞。先行詞若是事物時,用whose後接名詞)

The cat is mine. The name of the cat is Kitty. (用關代合併)
(主詞)
The cat whose name is Kitty is mine.
(先行詞,事物)
└ 關係子句 ┘
└ 主要子句 ┘
關係代名詞當受格用
(1) 慧星式(關係子句放句尾,修飾主要子句的受詞,關係代名詞當受格用(可省略),先行詞若是人時,用who/whom/that。先行詞若是事物時,用 which/that)

This is the woman. Mom saw the woman on the street. (用關代合併)
This is the woman (who/ whom/ that) Mom saw on the street.

This is the dog. Mom saw the dog on the street. (用關代合併)
This is the dog (which/that) Mom saw on the street.

(2) 三明治式(關係子句放中間,修飾主要子句的主詞,關係代名詞當受格用(可省略),先行詞若是人時,用who/ whom /that。先行詞若是事物時,用 which/that)

The woman is a doctor. Tina is talking to the woman. (用關代合併)
The woman (who/ whom/ that) Tina is talking to is a doctor.

The dog is black. Tina bought the dog yesterday. (用關代合併)
The dog (which/that) Tina bought yesterday is black.